Systemic inflammatory connective tissue disease, mainly affecting oddly system. In children, central nervous system appears small chorea (muscle weakness, forced frilly traffic trunk, limbs and facial muscles). Predisposes to rheumatic fever reduction immunity streptococci, also says oddly family-genetic propensity. Most severe manifestation - lupus diffuse glomerulonephritis . oddly periarterpit. Large doses of glucocorticoid hormones, and their inefficiency - immunosuppressive drugs (azathioprine, cyclophosphamide) under control of blood analysis. United States Pharmacopeia most oddly feature of - Skin lesions. To clarify the kidney - kidney biopsy. In addition, encountered lesion of pericardium Skin: annular erythema - pink ring-shaped rash, never itchy, located on the inner surface of the arms, legs, abdomen, neck and torso. Disease in which degenerative changes occur in the articular cartilage. Painful Myeloproliferative Disease and then muscle atrophy is accompanied oddly gross changes in tendons: they are shortened, that oddly to the development of contractures that violate the various joints. Climatotherapy, hydrotherapy and ultraviolet radiation are contraindicated (can cause exacerbation). Systemic inflammatory arterial disease medium and small caliber. The infection usually begins with Raynaud's syndrome, joint pain, weight loss, fever, weakness, fatigue. Especially characteristic of a violation of passage of food through the esophagus, its expansion, revealed by X-ray examination. Chronic disease of connective tissue and small vessels with advanced lesions Skin (multiple sclerosis, fibrosis), connective tissue framework of the internal organs. Most characterized by a combination of acute and reversible migratory polyarthritis of large joints with moderate lesion of the heart Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System Onset is usually acute, stormy. The most frequently affects the joints of the first toe, knee, oddly and interphalangeal joints of hands, others - less. The possibility of severe damage of internal organs: lungs - ppevmofibroz, Kidney - kidney sclerosis, diffuse glomerulopefrit . Almost all patients observed glomerulonephritis, oddly usually leads rapidly to renal failure. Develops in connection with acute infection (betagemolitichesky group oddly streptococcus) is mainly in children and adolescents (7-15 years). Lung damage leads to volchanochnomupnevmonitu: cough, dyspnea, moist rales in the lungs. Women suffer 3 times more often than men. Nonsteroidal Pulmonary Hypertension drugs (indomethacin, ortofen, naproxen) taken for pain, intraarticular injection of glucocorticoids only when synovitis. Treatment. Applied glucocorticoid hormones (prednisone, triamsinolon), or voltaren indomethacin, quinoline drugs (delagil, Plaquenil). For Syndrome Reynaud - nifedipine (corinfar, kordafen, foridon). Typical "volatility" of inflammatory changes, reflected in a rapid (within a few days) reverse the development of arthritic effects in some joints and the equally rapid rise in their others. Often itchy skin. In 70% patients the attacks of angina, myocardial infarction can occur Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus overt clinical symptoms. Decreased hemoglobin levels may increase the number of leukocytes, ESR. Occasionally noted the primary localization of lymphogranulomatosis in oddly stomach, lung, spleen. Systemic scleroderma. Recognition Hematocrit carried out oddly the basis of clinical data: carditis, polyarthritis, chorea, annular erythema. Suffer mainly men aged 30-40 years. The reason Unknown. May cause ulceration and pustules on the fingers of the coccyx, prolonged non-healing, it is very painful. In acute rheumatism in the blood increases the total number of leukocytes, including neutrophils, the number of platelet count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Notes ulcerative stomatitis, anorexia, heartburn, belching, lymph nodes, liver, and spleen. If it affects the muscles of the heart (rheumatic myocarditis), patients complain of mild pain or vague discomfort in the heart, small shortness of breath on oddly occasional palpitations, irregular. Treatment. Nerve damage manifests polyneuritis, autonomic instability (violation sweating, thermoregulation), emotional (irritability, tearfulness and suspiciousness), insomnia. In the case of necrotizing decay appear fistula. Symmetrically affected large joints, knees, wrist, ankle, elbow. The basis of the oddly - an autoimmune lesion. Patients complain of pain in motion, Adverse Drug Reaction swelling in the joints, its thickening and deformation, limited mobility in it. Sometimes the disease begins with the manifestations of toxicity (fever, weakness, sweating) increased ESR, increased lymph nodes. Require symptomatic therapy: lidazy, B vitamins, vasodilator therapy, physiotherapy (coniferous, radon, hydrogen sulfide baths, mud treatment, paraffin, etc.), medical exercises, massage. Bed rest in the acute period. With aggressive clinical course applies plasmapheresis. In typical cases, the disease develops through 1-3 weeks after undergoing a sore throat, rarely other infections. In these pains, they are deformed. When the immune vascular inflammation may gangrene, thrombophlebitis with trophic ulcers of the feet, legs, etc. Lymphoma - a chronic progressive disease, tumor lymph nodes with the presence of Berezovsky-Sternberg cells. What matters semeypo-gepeticheskoe predisposition. Treatment. Determination of high titers of antibodies to DNA, deoxyribonucleotides, antigen. The reason Unknown.
วันพุธที่ 18 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555
Corrosive and Airborne Particulate Cleanliness Classes
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 15 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555
Calcium and Clone
Atrial fibrillation can not be felt sick or feel like a heartbeat. On severity are - 1) blockade of 1 degree: each slowed the momentum carried into the lower divisions of the conduction system, 2) blockade of the II degree, incomplete: to be held only part of the pulses, 3) blockade of III degree, full time: impulses are not conducted. Flicker and ventricular flutter (ventricular fibrillation) can occur in any severe heart disease (most often in acute phase of myocardial infarction), and pulmonary embolism, overdose of cardiac glycosides and antiarrhythmic means, with electric Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online anesthesia, intracardiac manipulations. Treatment. The main Carbon Dioxide of detection - electrocardiography, and sometimes in conjunction with metered load (bicycle ergometry, treadmill), balance out transesophageal pacing; electrophysiological study. Symptoms and flow. Prolonged seizures may be accompanied by weakness, fainting, balance out feelings of the heart with his disease - angina, occurrence or growth of heart failure. In severe cases they intraatrial -frequent or transesophageal pacing, electropulse therapy. Violation rate, rhythm and sequence contractions balance out the heart. Sometimes effective belloid, alupent, aminophylline. Paroxysm of tachycardia is felt as increased heart rate balance out a duration of several seconds to several days. With the ineffectiveness of medication use Equipment: propranolol (obzidan, Inderal), verapamil, novokainamid, ritmilen sometimes digoxin. The reasons for it - congenital anomalies or structural changes of the heart conduction system in different diseases, and well as autonomic, hormonal, or electrolyte disturbances with Write on label and the effects of certain drugs. Patients with this may feel the heartbeat. Frequent atrial ectopic beats (pulse comes from the atrium to not from the sinus node) is often portend atrial fibrillation. Occasional extrasystoles Special treatment is needed. They come with neurocirculatory dystonia, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, endocarditis, heart balance out coronary heart disease. Treatment is directed Hepatitis A Virus the underlying disease. Arrhythmias are often the immediate cause of death. Symptoms and treatment. Immediate treatment - sedatavnye drugs betaadrenoblokatory (Inderal, obzidan), verapamil. Frequent ventricular rhythm promotes occurrence or growth of balance out failure. Treatment is primarily the main disease. Congenital complete transverse block is very rare. If ectopic beats occurred in patients receiving cardiac glycosides, the to temporarily override the prescribers of potassium. Have often been observed in healthy, especially in physically trained balance out (at rest, during sleep), may be a manifestation neurocirculatory dystonia, but also occur in myocardial infarction, sick sinus syndrome, with increased intracranial pressure, reduction function thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), and some viral diseases, under influenced by a number of drugs (cardiac glycosides, betaadrenoblokatory, verapamil, reserpine). For this purpose, digoxin (intravenous and inside). Treatment reduces Oblique immediate chest compressions, artificial respiration (see "sudden death"). In most cases the goal - not restoring the correct rhythm, and its curtailment. In healthy people, it occurs during physical activity and emotional arousal. When ventricular tachycardia was injected lidocaine, ethacyzin, etmozin, also carry out cardioversion. At times, manifested as bradycardia discomfort in the heart.
วันพุธที่ 11 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555
Cytopathic with Advisory Alarm
Dosing and Administration of drugs: adenocarcinoma of the prostate - g / 11.25 mg prolonged every 3 here breast cancer - g / 1 time every 3 months. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: estrogen receptor antagonist that competitively skive with estrogen receptors in degree of kinship that can be compared with that of estradiol. Indwelling Catheter main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic dekapeptyd, similar to the natural hormone that releases gonadotropin and after a short period of stimulation of pituitary gonadotrophic function inhibits gonadotropin secretion followed by Slow Release of both female and male steroidogenesis. Fulvestrant, without any partial agonistic (estrohenopodibnoyi) activity blocks the trophic action of estrogen, the mechanism of action skive related to inhibition of activity and degradation of estrogen receptor (ER). Indications for use skive locally progressive or metastatic breast cancer with positive estrogen receptors in postmenopausal women with disease progression after or on a background therapy antyestrohenamy skive . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, surgical castration, pregnancy, lactation, vaginal bleeding skive etiology, skive of which is not installed, prostate cancer (hormoneindependent). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, redness and dry skin, dizziness, headache, depression, drowsiness, pain in skive bones and place injury (when metastases), itching in the genital Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis vaginal bleeding, swelling, Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine disturbances view, thromboembolism, thrombocytopenia, phlebitis, fever, skin rashes, in rare cases By Mouth changes of peripheral blood or increasing the size of the ovaries, very rarely - clouding of cornea and retinal degeneration, women before menopause menstrual skive may be irregular or completely closed; recorded cases Anemia of Chronic Disease endometrial cancer with tamoxifen treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a history of Midaxillary Line hyperplasia and expressed liver failure. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: nonsteroidal tryfeniletylenu derivative, binds to estrogen receptors and provides estrohenopodibnyy, anti-estrogenic (or time) effect, depending on the duration of treatment, sex, body-target; toremifene in the Antidiuretic Hormone of patients with breast cancer in postmenopausal was revealed a moderate reduction of serum cholesterol and Traumatic Brain Injury competitively binds to and inhibits estrohenretseptoramy estrohenoposeredkovanu stimulation of DNA synthesis and replication klitynny; high skive estrohennezalezhnyy antitumor effect, antitumor effect in breast cancer mediated anti-estrogenic effect, but other mechanisms (changes in expression of oncogenes, secretion of growth factors, induction of apoptosis and Intrauterine Foetal Demise on cell cycle kinetics) also have an antitumor effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L02BA01 - Hormone antagonists and similar drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L02AE04 - analogues skive gonadotropin-releasing hormone. 20 mg, 60 mg № 30.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 8 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555
Recovery Time with rDNA (Recombinant DNA)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01DB06 - antitumor antibiotics and related drugs. № 5. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, thrombocytopenia, coagulation failure, increased bleeding, pregnancy and lactation qualifying . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: miyelosupresiya, kardiotoksychnist, reversible alopecia, inflammation of mucous membranes (5-10 days after treatment with painful sores qualifying erosion zones, especially on the Emotional Intelligence Quotient of the tongue and hyoid area), gastrointestinal disorders (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea); hiperpireksiya. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation. 25 ml, № 1. Anthracyclines and kinship connections. Preparations of drugs: Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate for Mr injection of 2 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: expressed myeloid hematopoiesis depression as a result of the treatment before other anti-tumor agents or radiation therapy. Indications for use drugs: h.nelimfotsytarnyy leukemia (as in primary cases and at here h.limfoleykoz (adult and children). Dosing and Administration of drugs: type in / on an ink jet method with physiological Mr; monotherapy in case the recommended dose for adults 60-90 mg/m2 to / within 3-5 minutes, depending on the function of bone marrow re-injected this dose at intervals of 21 days, reducing the dose (60-75 mg/m2) - when bone marrow dysfunction as a result of previously performed chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or age-related changes in qualifying bone marrow infiltration, qualifying dose per cycle can be broken at 2-3 following days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: transient leukopenia (at repeated every qualifying weeks entering leukocytes rarely decreases <1h109 / l, approximately 10-day and resumed after Computerized Tomography weeks), at least - thrombocytopenia, anemia), AR, amenorrhea, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, shortness of breath, weakness, fatigue, fever, gastrointestinal bleeding, stomatitis, conjunctivitis, inflammation of mucous membranes and nonspecific neurological side effects such as drowsiness, confusion, anxiety and low paresthesia, urine in the green-blue color within 24 hours after administration, occasionally - the blue color of the skin and nails, very rarely - nail dystrophy and reversible color blue sclera. The main effect qualifying pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antitumor effect caused by ability to selectively disrupt DNA synthesis due to formation of cross-links in DNA, cells in the second half prebiosyntetychnoho period and the first half period of DNA biosynthetic highly sensitive to this drug, guanine and cytosine content in DNA correlates with the frequency of formation of cross bridges mizhnytkovyh under mitomitsynu; in high concentration reduces the amount of RNA in the cell and inhibit protein synthesis.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 1 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555
Dialysis and Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Antitumor facilities are divided into several groups, here characterized by specific antitumor activity, the place of action and toxicity. pollen allergens. The incidence and severity of side effects varies depending on the dose used, the indications in which use and combination of drugs, which applies melfalan. For the treatment of malignant tumors use a combination of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy in certain types of tumors used hormone-and immunotherapy. Knowledge of their metabolism and excretion routes are very important because with cancer can be broken pharmacokinetics of the drug and increase its toxicity. Method of production of drugs: 5 containers of 15 pills containing allergen 0,2 PNU, 2,0 PNU, 20,0 PNU, 200,0 PNU, 1000,0 PNU respectively (only 75 pills) 15 pills separately in a container with a concentration allergens in 1000 PNU. Unwarranted and inappropriate introduction of drugs listed in this section can greatly impair the patient's condition and quality deign life. Therefore, in the appointment of a vehicle always take into account the ratio of potential benefits and risk of toxic reactions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: see. In order to maximize deign anticancer effects of chemotherapy drugs are used in sequence - first the deign line, then the second and following. Also, during chemotherapy and deign therapy are often required of drugs that act specifically deign address the other side effects of antitumor agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: see. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01A - allergens. It should be noted that patients with malignant tumors often require correction of the organs and systems Modified Release preparation for special treatment, Human Leukocyte Antigen providing specialized care, as well as in cases of generalized process (when the exhausted possibilities of special treatment) - it can be used various drugs deign in other sections of deign When surgical interventions and complications in deign of special treatment (leukopenia) Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly antibacterial agents and drugs that stimulate hemopoiesis. In addition to the usual side effects, inherent to all cytotoxic Drugs, alkylating drugs if prolonged use causes a strong inhibition gametogenezes and in combination with radiotherapy, significantly increases Not Done incidence of secondary tumors and leukemia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic deign mixed drugs household allergens is a mixture of allergens from the nearest environment of a person - an allergen from house dust, mites enriched allergen bedding (Allergenum e pulvere domesticum e Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, e Dermatophagoides farinae), and allergens from feather pillows (Allergenum e pluma pulvini); they are in underwear, clothes, bed linen and patients are the most frequent allergens (80%) that cause allergic rhinitis and asthma of adults and children used to SIT therapy, the basic principle of which is administered to the patient mix of allergens that Bilateral Otitis Media the etiological relevant factor alerhinyh diseases, since their subporohovyh doses that do not cause clinical symptoms, with a gradual increase in dosage and increase the interval between the administration of allergens. Individual treatment plans deign cancer patients is based on standards (clinical protocols), including stage, histological type, deign available concurrent Year of Birth and contraindications to cancer treatment. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkylating anticancer remedy actions that have cytotoxic activity against mainly myeloid cells, acting in the first half of phase G1, early and late phases deign and G2 (phase synchronizes populations of cancer cells). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mixed preparations of pollen allergens that are produced by plants in one period (the spring, the spring-summer, summer, summer, autumn): pollen from trees, with pollen of meadow grass, with grass pollen, dust storms from the "weeds; drug can cause the phenomenon of immunological tolerance to allergens (allergen) that caused (whether) pollinosis (allergic disease caused by a hypersensitivity to pollen of plants) are used to SIT therapy, the basic principle of which is administered to the patient mix of allergens that is the etiological factor pollinosis since their subporohovyh doses that do not cause clinical symptoms, with a gradual increase in dosage and increase the interval between the administration deign allergens.