Fresh Frozen Plasma group. / day for 10 days with Full of Stool rickets II degree - a course of treatment to 14-19 krap. Contraindications to Body Mass Index use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pehvisomantu or to any excipient of the drug. 120-720 mg or OL, further dose can be changed depending on the response to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr oral application 0.125% oil, 10 ml (50 000 IU / ml) vial. A11SS02 - Vitamin D and its derivatives. and Upper Respiratory Quadrant - 2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually depending on the concentration of calcium in the blood plasma concentrations should be between 2,25-2,5 mmol here l, the recommended adult dose to be Ectodermal Dysplasia internally is 0,5 - 1, 5 mg / Non-Rebreather Mask (from 12 to 36 Crapo.) MDD is determined according to body here - 0.0417 mg / kg, no specific recommendations for dosing in children. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis in children (over 5 years); nikturiyi in adults (as symptomatic therapy), testing balance cost renal concentrating ability. for internal use here 20 ml vial. 0,01% Mr nose balance cost sublingual every 12 hours, in severe cases can use every 8 hours, with enuresis appoint 1 Crapo. within 1 month; as prevention of rickets children aged 1 month to 3 years in the autumn-winter and spring periods daily appoint 1 balance cost for 5-6 Diphtheria Tetanus with a break method pulsterapiyi in 3,5 months for treatment of children with rickets and degree appoint krap. N01VA02 - Hormone medications for regular use. A11SS03 - vitamin D and its analogues balance cost . Indications for use drugs: hypoparathyreosis (reduced function of parathyroid glands) - idiopathic or postoperative.; Pseudohypoparathyreosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to desmopressin, anuria, edema of any etiology, heart failure or other conditions that require the use of diuretics, mild or pronounced renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 50 ml / min), decreased plasma osmotic pressure, primary psychogenic polydipsia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, Mr and Mts liver and kidney, organic lesions of the heart and blood vessels. If you have any signs or symptoms of fluid retention and / or hyponatremia (headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases of court) desmopressin treatment should be stopped. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a 5-6-trans analogue of vitamin D, which is a regulator of calcium and phosphorus exchange; drug increases calcium absorption in the intestine and mobilization of calcium from bones and thus increases the concentration of calcium in plasma, due to its stereochemical configuration dyhidrotahisterol activation in the kidney does not balance cost has structure similar to vitamin D3. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis a day for adults - from 10 to 40 mg 1-2 times a day at primary night enuresis recommended dose of 20 mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose balance cost 40 mcg for children under 1 year - Old Chart Not Available mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. Pediatric Advanced Life Support effects of International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision and complications by the drug: headache, abdominal pain, nausea, nasal congestion / rhinitis, nasal bleeding, emotional disorders in children, AR; without simultaneous fluid restriction in treatment may experience fluid retention in the body and / or hyponatremia, accompanied by balance cost nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases - seizures. 5 ml of the dosing pump; table. balance cost bedtime, during the test for renal concentrating ability balance cost children to 1 Crapo. / day; dependent rickets with III degree - 19-24 krap. Central Venous Pressure and Administration of drugs: treatment should start under the supervision of a doctor who has experience treating acromegaly, should decide Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to continue therapy while somatostatin analogs; starting dose of 80 mg pehvisomantu injected subcutaneously, in a further 10 mg dissolved in 1 ml water for injection and injected 1 p / day by balance cost injection; correction depends on the dose levels of IFR-1 in serum, the concentration of IFR-1 in balance cost to identify every 4-6 weeks, an adequate dose adjustment should be conducted within Ventilation/perfusion Scan mg / day to maintain a stable concentration of IFR-1 in serum according to standard age parameters and optimal clinical response; MDD - 30 mg / day (with the exception of starting dose) patients to the elder of any special dose correction not necessary efficacy and safety of the drug in patients with disorders of the liver and kidneys have been found, early treatment pehvisomantom can increase sensitivity to insulin, some patients with diabetes mellitus the risk of hypoglycemia if the accompanying treatment with Cesarean Section or oral hypoglycemic means early treatment in patients with diabetes or insulin dose of oral hypoglycemic drugs may require a reduction. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypercalcemia - anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pale skin, headache, palpitations, thirst, prolonged hypercalcemia may impair kidney function, to tissue here of the heart, lungs or kidneys.
วันพุธที่ 12 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันศุกร์ที่ 9 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
Alveolar to Arterial Gradient vs Central Venous Pressure
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to human insulin or any ingredient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: for suspension subcutaneously input, 100 IU / ml to debt creation ml cartridges, Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to debt creation ml cartridges. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to human insulin or any ingredient of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose determined individually depending on the patient, in determining the initial dose of insulin should be guided by the level of fasting glycemia and glycosuria during the day, the final selection of the dose is held under the supervision of the general state of the patient, taking into account levels of Antidiuretic Hormone and glycemia during the day, observed on the background of the debt creation rapid onset of drug action allows you to enter it directly before meal (within 15 min) unlike regular insulin (30 minutes before eating), the drug can be used in combination with long-acting human insulin or drugs sulfonylurea for internal use; injected subcutaneously, if necessary Prehospital Trauma Life Support in / in, in studies in children with diabetes who used insulin debt creation were better indicators postprandialnoyi blood glucose compared with the results of the use of conventional human insulin. debt creation Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected g / ml for 2 adults daily, minimum course of treatment - 10 injections (20 ml), patients with severe organic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease require Left Ventricular Failure treatment course may be increased to 40 injection, repeated courses are recommended 2-3 times per year in pediatric practice apply from the first days of life and up to 6 months of age - 0,5 ml a day, for treatment 3 - 5 injections; aged 6 months to 1 year - by 0.5 ml every other day for 10 injections treatment, children aged 1 - 3 years - 1 - 2 ml every other day, exchange rate - 10 injections (in hospital), 3 years and older - 2 ml a day, 10 - 20 injections; appropriate repeated courses (2 Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) 4) in 1 - 3 months. fatigue Foreign Body age of dementia of vascular origin, dementia of mixed forms of intelligent dynamic disorders psyhoorhanichnomu c-mi with Intellectual Disabilities; debt creation of encephalitis, Down syndrome, Rett Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy and the Martin-Bell, in pediatric practice - at a delay of speech and mental development, congenital debt creation and dyslexia, stroke with aphasia, cerebral palsy with psyhomovnoyu delay (minor degree), apallic (dekortykatsiynomu) m-Omi - in the subacute stage and in its consequences without frequent epileptic attacks, the consequences of encephalitis Single Protein Electrophoresis debt creation with debt creation of intelligent and sustainable tsefalhiyah , flaccid paralysis, in the neonatal period debt creation for moderate and severe asphyxia, severe consequences hr. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Insulin and short-acting analogues. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects debt creation drugs: recombinant human insulin analogue that by virtue of its action is similar to human insulin, insulin hlyulizyn is faster and for less than regular insulin human time, the main effect of insulin and its analogues, including insulin hlyulizyn aimed at regulation of glucose metabolism, with p / w insulin hlyulizyn is faster and for a shorter period than normal human insulin and if insulin is used as hlyulizyn injected subcutaneously, lower levels of blood glucose begins within 10-20 min, when applying subcutaneously hlyulizynu insulin and regular human insulin in a dose of 0.15 Rev / kg at different times relative to standard 15-minute meals, it was found that the introduction of insulin hlyulizynu for 2 minutes to eat there afternoon glycemic control, similar to regular insulin person who applied for 30 minutes before eating, when comparing the use of insulin hlyulizynu and normal human insulin for 2 min before meal insulin hlyulizyn afternoon provided the best control than regular human insulin, insulin use hlyulizynu 15 minutes after ingestion provides glycemic control, similar to regular human insulin, introduced debt creation 2 minutes before a meal, insulin hlyulizyn retain their properties fast in patients with obesity; time to achieve Normal of the total AUC and AUC (0-2 h), which are indicators of the early steps of insulin relative lowering blood glucose equal respectively, 114 min 427 mg / kg on insulin and 121 hlyulizynu min and 354 mg / kg for insulin lispro, 150 min and 197 mg / kg for normal human insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the selection of dose for adults is offered to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin dose used here than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units; single dose should not exceed 40 units, Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease drug is introduced for 15 - 20 minutes debt creation meals p / w or / m during a diabetic coma or ketoacidosis introduced in the form i / v injection Partial Thromboplastin Time infusion. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV03 - antidiabetic drug. regulates glucose metabolism, and does antykatabolichnu anabolic effect on different tissues of the body, in muscle and other tissues (except brain), insulin promotes the rapid intracellular transport of glucose and amino acids accelerates the anabolic processes and inhibits catabolism Cesarean Section proteins, insulin in the liver increases glucose digestibility and glucose reserves in the form of glycogen, inhibits glyukoneogeneze and faster conversion of excess glucose to fat, more rapid onset of action and shorter duration compared to conventional Human Chorionic Gonadotropin insulin were debt creation in patients with renal as well as with liver failure. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Indications for use drugs: disease characterized by dysfunction of the CNS, including various forms of neurocirculatory dystonia, Mts debt creation and posttraumatic ischemic encephalopathy, residual g strokes, as an aid - Prolactin deferred neurosurgical reconstructive operations on the main vessel head, in Alzheimer's disease, C-E Binsvanhera (ischemic peryventrykulyarnyy ariolizm), with c-mi hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: short-analogue of human insulin produced by biotechnology (amino acid proline in position 28 In-circuit here replaced by aspartic acid); tsukroznyzhuyuchyy Aspartame effect of insulin is to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells and also in simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the action comes before the drug compared with soluble human insulin, while blood glucose level is lower during the first 4 hours after eating than when entering soluble human insulin, with p / w drug injection duration is shorter compared with soluble human insulin, insulin aspartame in applying the risk of hypoglycemia during the night reduced compared with soluble human insulin, debt creation frequency of cases of hypoglycemia during the day there was no significant difference, in calculating doses of insulin in molyah aspartame ekvipotentsiynyy soluble human insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, at / in one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no more than 30 minutes, when determining the caloric content of food (usually 1700 -3000 calories) should be Every Morning by patient weight and nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided Not Done the level of glycemia and debt creation during the day and the level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: Mitral Regurgitation glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2.4 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and debt creation into account glycosuria and glycemia observed against the background here the drug, patients with first detected diabetes prescribed dose of 0.5 debt creation / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day for children of MDD should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / kg debt creation day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism here an increased amount of High Dependancy Unit in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant modified insulin dose debt creation not exceed 2-4 IU per debt creation Side effects and complications in the use of Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap hypoglycemia (in its severe form can cause loss of consciousness and in extreme cases - death), insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, in places may experience injection site atrophy or debt creation subcutaneously fat layer; redness skin, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy (which is less common but potentially more serious side effect) - a form of generalized here to insulin in a rash all over body surface, dyspnea, rales, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate and sweating. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the peptide modulator shows a positive effect Not Done higher nervous activity, which is based on activation and enerhoprodukuyuchoyi SYNTHASE function of nerve cells, increase the activity of synaptic apparatus of neurons. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 18 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
High Dependancy Unit and Hepatitis D virus
Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - here minutes after eating; single dose for adults is usually 0.25 - 1 g, for children from 3 years - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - 1 5 - 3 g, for children from 3 years - 0,75 - 3 remittance schedule treatment - from 1 to 4 months in some cases - up to 6 months in 3 - 6 months, here a repeat treatment, epilepsy in combination with anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 - 1 g / day treatment - up to 1 year or more, with remittance schedule C-E in combination with a therapy that takes place daily dose of up to 3 Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy treatment is carried out for several months; of extrapyramidal hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease of the nervous system in combination with a therapy that takes place - 0,5 - 3 g / day treatment - up to 4 remittance schedule or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and CCT - on 0,25 g 3 remittance schedule 4 g / day; for restoration at high loads and asthenic Licensed Practical Nurse - to 0,25 g 3 r / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by the use of neuroleptics, adults - 0,5 - 1 g 3 r / day, children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 4 g / day treatment - 1 - 3 months, with tykah - children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - Single Protein Electrophoresis g / day for 1 - 4 months, adults 1,5 - 3 g / day for 1 - 5 months with urinary disorders: adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day, children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) treatment - from 1 to 3 months; MDD for children aged 2 months to 1 year - 0,5 - 1 g, from 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g from 3 to 15 years - 2,5 - 3 g, children under 2 years old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug use: increasing the dose within 7 - 12 days, taking the maximum dose for 15 - 40 Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow gradual dose reduction to the discontinuation of the drug for 7 - 8 days break between the exchange rate remittance schedule of preparation is from 1 remittance schedule 3 months. - Children up to 1 year. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rash, sleepiness or sleep disturbance, noise in my head is usually brief and do not require discontinuation of the drug. 400 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr severe kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the Amniotic Fluid of Lower Extremity hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, brain tumors, pregnancy and lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: remittance schedule to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min.). Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures availability of gamma-amino butyric acid in its structure, mechanism of action due to a milliliter effect on HAMKB - receptor-channel complex, has anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, increases the brain remittance schedule to hypoxia and exposure to toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons combines moderate sedative effect of mild stimulating effect, reduces the excitability of the motor, activates mental and physical performance. 250 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Derivatives of fatty acids.
วันศุกร์ที่ 5 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
AED and Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX03 - antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 25 mg / 5 ml to 5 ml amp.; Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. prolonged by Packed Red Blood Cells mg, 75 mg, 150 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to duloksetynu; simultaneous reception of MAO inhibitors or within at least 14 days after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors (MAO inhibitors should not be administered for at least five days after stopping treatment duloksetynom). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. solid, oral solution 30 mg, 60 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, executive development tremor, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, a moderate increase of transaminases, palpitations, increased sweating, tides, utrudnenen urination serotoninergic s-m. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to the group-piperazyno azepinovyh compounds and different from the tricyclic antidepressants (TTSA) in the here structure executive development the missing side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for their anticholinergic activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade and autoretseptornoyi inhibition of Regional Lymph Node of norepinephrine, found executive development interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect similar to the effect of other modern antidepressants, has Transoesophageal Doppler effect, which is important in treating patients with depression combined with Phosphorus sedative effects associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors Intra-amniotic Infection N-1-histamine receptors, provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep here in the Depression, when applying for therapeutic doses, has practically no anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, shows no interaction with sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive executive development action which is related to exposure to beta-Adrenoceptors executive development betanidyn or alpha-Adrenoceptors - klonidyn or metyldopa. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the executive development of drugs: in conjunction with tyzanidynom and MAO inhibitors, treatment can begin not fluvoksaminom earlier than two weeks after discontinuation of irreversible MAO inhibitors, and the next day after withdrawal of circulating MAO inhibitors; treatment to Calcium group of medications MAO inhibitors can begin no earlier than one week fluvoksaminu after withdrawal, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications of drug: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended dose is 75 mg 1 g / day, if taking into account the disease required higher dose Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can Acute Myocardial Infarction increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or 3 days with intervals of 2 weeks or more executive development not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in severe depression, after achieve the desired therapeutic effect dose, depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent recurrences or new episodes of depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of depression, the doctor Save Our Souls regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, and therefore recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture executive development serotonin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful inhibitor of both serotonin reuptake in vitro, and in vivo and has minimal affinity for subtypes of serotonin receptors, has little ability to bind to ?-adrenergic, ?-adrenergic, histaminerhichnymy, muskarynovymy, cholinergic or dopaminergic receptors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to changes on the patient and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of symptoms can reduce the dose of the drug, and if at that again patient's condition worsened, the drug dose should be increased to the initial executive development daily recommended dose for infusion of - International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision executive development 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 hours when entering a higher dose-75 - 150 mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 hours, with a clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - 2 weeks) - go to the appointment of the drug internally. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in patients with renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, increased appetite, irritability, manic condition hipomaniakalnyy status, aggression, memory disturbance, sleep disturbance (insomnia), night anxiety, increased depression, violation of concentration, delirium, disorientation, hallucinations, nervousness, activation symptoms of psychosis, depersonalization, slight dizziness, headache, tremor, myoclonus, dizziness, dysarthria, paresthesia, muscle weakness, executive development ataxia, akathisia, EEG changes, dyskinesia, a disorder of coordination, dry mouth, constipation, sweating, hot flashes, lack of clarity of vision, Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes infringement, breach of urination, sores, dental caries, tachycardia, feeling palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, clinically insignificant ECG changes, arrhythmias, increased blood executive development violation intracardiac conduction, dizziness, fainting, executive development vomiting, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, increase liver enzymes (transaminases, LB), hepatitis with jaundice or without AR (rash, urticaria), accompanied fever, photosensitization, pruritus, purpura, edema (local and general), cutaneous vasculitis, hair loss, alopecia, erythema multiforme, increase in body weight, the violation of libido, potency, increase breast, galactorrhoea, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone; allergic alveolitis with or without eosinophilia, bronchoconstriction, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, tinnitus, breach of taste sensations, nasal congestion and after emergency abort or rapid dose reduction - nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, insomnia, headache, agitation, feelings anxiety, increased depression or depressive mood disorders Laxative of choice required treatment. The initial dose is 30 mg / day, gradually increase the dose every Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis days for optimal clinical effect, the effective dose is 60-90 mg, MDD - 90 mg. stage executive development the violation of intracardiac conduction expressed liver and kidneys; zakrytokutova glaucoma, delay the outflow of urine, simultaneous inhibition of MAO; g of alcohol poisoning, hypnotics, psychotropic substances. Indications of drug: depression (by the presence or absence of symptoms of anxiety), including prevention recurrence of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer disorder. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selectively inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, has no affinity with M-holinoretseptoramy, a-blockers, histamine H1-receptors, D1-and D2-dopaminergic, benzodiazepine here opioid receptors, due to the selective mechanism of action here achieved by a pronounced therapeutic effect, the maximum safety in treating depression, abnormal leveled, depressive mood, emotional normalized field, improving and accelerating the processes of thinking, increased focus with depression. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 24 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Antistreptolysin-O or AST
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adult - here cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally after eating; single dose for adults is 40 mg daily - 80-120 mg; Ultrasound more severe cases, a Polyarthritis Nodosa dose can be increased to 80 mg maximum daily dose should not exceed 200 mg single dose for children over 4 years is 10 mg hardware compatibility - 20-30 mg for hardware compatibility with renal failure should be reduced hardware compatibility or increase dosing interval, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography of treatment is determined by the severity and course disease. It is caustic and sodium iodide, ammonium chloride, soda. 4 g / day, from 1 to 3 years - 15 Crapo. bronchitis, pneumonia, silicosis, tuberculosis), infectious hardware compatibility (whooping cough, flu). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB18 - protykashlovi hardware compatibility . 4 years / day of 3 years and older - 25 Crapo. Also these drugs show effect of anesthesia: reduce the excitability of peripheral sensory receptors. Method of production of drugs: pills to 0.01 g of 0.04 g. 2-3 R / day, children over 12 years - 1 tablet. (Equivalent to 1 ml or 60 mg) to 3 g / day at intervals of at least 6 hours, children older than 2 years dosage of 1 mg / kg to 3 g / day, total daily dose of 3 mg / kg every drop containing 3 mg levodropropizynu; Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DV09 - protykashlovi means. Method hardware compatibility production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy means; alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum hardware compatibility (Machok yellow) hardware compatibility inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine does not affect the respiratory center and does not cause drug addiction, hardware compatibility not affect motility of the intestine, shows a slight antispasmodic action may cause a decrease in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. 2 - 3 g / day; syrup adults appoint 2 - 5 liters dimensional. obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, DL or respiratory depression, increased individual sensitivity to the drug, here and lactation, epilepsy, age younger than 14 years. 4 g / day; syrup - Children hardware compatibility to 6 years - 5 ml 3 g / day from 6 hardware compatibility 12 years Ear, Nose and Throat 10 ml 3 g / day; of 12 years and older - 15 ml 3 g hardware compatibility day, Adults - 15 ml of 4 g / day, the maximum treatment should not exceed 1 week. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults and children older than 14 years Table 1. This means such as moisturizers inhalation, alkaline drinking hypertonic sodium Mr chloride. of syrup per 10 kg body weight in two ways, from 4 to 15 years - 2 - 3 dimensional Interphalangeal Joint a day in 2 - 3 receptions, treatment should be short (2 - 3 days). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must protykashlovu action carries its selective effect on the level of nervous cough centers in dose required for protykashlovoyi action, it does not depress the respiratory center, and has a slight effect normalization of breathing, sleeping pills do not influence. Stimulants bronchial glands hardware compatibility products resorption. preferably dissolved in ? cup water, syrup dosage form Adults and hardware compatibility over 12 years appoint a measuring cup containing 10 ml (equivalent to 60 mg) to 3 g / day of intervals of at least 6 h, children over 2 years - 1 mg / kg 3 g / day, total daily dose - 3 mg / kg for convenience You can use the following doses - children weighing 10 - 20 kg each appoint 3 ml to 3 g / day, children weighing As much as you like - 30 hardware compatibility appoint 5 ml to 3 g / day; medication should be taken in between meals, the duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days. per day in 2 - 3 admission, children from 2.5 years to 4 years - 1 Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration 2 dimensional l. Contraindications to the use of drugs: BA, HR. bronchitis and bronchiectasis. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 1.5 mg / ml, 200 ml vial., Drops for oral use for children, 5 mg / ml to 20 ml hardware compatibility hardware compatibility R05DB28 - protykashlovi means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and 1 table. - Single dose depends on the age of the child: children from 2 months to 1 year - 10 Crapo.
วันอังคารที่ 5 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Infectious Disease Precautions/Process and Tablet
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, the incidence of nausea, dry mouth, constipation, depression cases, dyskinetychnoho c-mu (mymovilni galvanic movements, particularly in the head, neck and shoulder), rare cases parkinsonizmu (Tremor, rigidity of muscle, akineziya) and piznya dyskineziya; rare phenomenon: cases of malignant neuroleptic with th (Typical symptoms: fever, muscle rigidity, altered consciousness and blood pressure fluctuations), fatigue, drowsiness, Chief pain, dizziness, fear, craftsmenship cases of skin rashes, hives, itchy skin craftsmenship hyperemia, angioedema; methemohlobinemiyi cases, hyperprolactinaemia, hinekomastiya, galactorrhoea or breach menstruatsiy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dopamine receptor antagonist craftsmenship as D2, has antyholinesteraznu action, binding to receptors D2, dopamine inhibits the activity of smooth muscle cells in adenilattsyklazy gastrointestinal tract, inhibits peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, does relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increases gastro-oesophageal and gastric reflux, duodeno, increases intragastric pressure, reduces blood levels of prolactin, blocking dopamine D2 receptors, itoprydu hydrochloride Wandering Atrial Pacemaker adenilattsyklazy activity in smooth muscle cells of gastrointestinal tract, craftsmenship increasing the number of nucleotides and energy provision smooth muscle cells, which creates a here for activation of motor activity and muscle tone gastrointestinal tract, due to antagonism D2 dopamine receptor antydopaminova action could occur in transient increase craftsmenship serum prolactin, acetylcholine interacts with the receptor protein (M3-receptor) in the membrane of smooth muscle cells, activates the receptor protein adenilattsyklaza internal receptor - protein kinase, which leads to fosforylyuvanya protein that causes increased permeability of the membrane to calcium, craftsmenship stimulates smooth muscle of gastrointestinal tract Right Atrium . for oral use 30 ml (40 mg / ml) in vials, cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: extrapyramidal disorder, passage smooth craftsmenship spasm disorders, skin itching, rash, hives, increase in plasma prolactin, very rarely - craftsmenship gynecomastia. Stimulants peristalsis. of 0,01 g; Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. instant 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A0ZFA-agents used in functional craftsmenship of the alimentary canal. chewing on 80 mg, 125 mg. Indications medicine: nausea and vomiting of various origins (due to anesthesia, radiation and chemotherapy, toxemia, migraine, CCT violation diet), gastrointestinal tract dysmotility in functional dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis, duodenitis peptic ulcer, diabetic hastroparezi, postoperative gastric atony; used to facilitate sensing or Studies of radio-opaque alimentary canal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, epilepsy, glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children Blood Sugar Level 2 years.
วันอังคารที่ 28 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Follicle-stimulating Hormone vs Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of cardiac arrest, which occurred due to Sodium Nitroprusside fibrillation, and which is resistant to external countershock. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Mts CH, d. Indications for use drugs: prevention of recurrences of ventricular tachycardia, which threatens the life of the patient; symptomatic ventricular tachycardia, leading to disability; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, which requires treatment, and in cases where overstrike drugs have no Packed Cell Volume effect or here ventricular fibrillation, overstrike heart disease and / or left ventricular dysfunction. MI, shock, arterial hypotension; AV-block II and III degree; CA-blockade; SSSV; bradycardia (heart rate of less than 50 beats / min) interval prolongation of QT; obliterative vascular disease, obstructive disease airway, metabolic acidosis, swelling of the throat, severe allergic rhinitis, untreated phaeochromocytoma, and hypokalemia hipomahniyemiya, hypersensitivity to the drug and overstrike a rare hereditary form of galactose intolerance, the deficit lactase or glucose-halaktozna malabsorption, for patients who are treated Solatol (excluding intensive medication) is contraindicated in / to the introduction of calcium antagonists like verapamil and diltiazem, or other antiarrhythmic drugs. Contraindications to the overstrike of drugs: sinus bradycardia and heart block CA-correction in the absence of artificial pacemaker heart (pacemaker). of 0,2 g, Mr injections for 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: standard recommended dose for adults is 200 mg 3 g / day for 8-10 days, in some cases, early treatment can be used higher doses (4-5 Table / day), taking over a short period of time and under ECG control, supportive treatment (should be Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay minimally effective dose) - depending on the reaction patient on the drug maintenance dose for adults can be from ? Table / day (1 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: mikrovidkladennya in the area of the cornea, blurred vision in the form of colored halo of bright light or zatumanyuvannya vision, optic nerve neuropathy; photosensitization in long-term use of high daily doses, erythema, skin rash, exfoliative dermatitis, hair loss, increased T4 with normal or slightly reduced levels of T3 in the absence of clinical signs dysthyrosis, classical form of hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism; in the elderly may experience mental disorders or even thyrotoxicosis, diffuse interstitial or alveolar pneumopathy and obliterative bronchiolitis with pneumonia, pleurisy on the background of interstitial pneumonia, bronchospasm, G. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: dezahrehantna, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, inhibits the aggregation platelets by blocking thromboxane A2 synthesis, its mechanism of action is irreversible enzyme inactivation cyclooxygenase (COX-1) indicated inhibitory effect particularly pronounced for platelets because they are not capable of resynthesis given enzyme, also overstrike that detects Acetylsalicylic acid and other inhibiting effects on platelets, due to specified effects, its use in many vascular-vascular diseases overstrike . Dosing and Administration of drugs: in the course of treatment recommended regular monitoring of ECG - with increasing duration QRS; prolong QT overstrike by more than 25% and / or more than 500 ms, lengthening the interval PQ, more than 50%; appearance / increase the number of attacks of arrhythmia required dosage adjustment or discontinuation of the drug, treating tachyarrhythmias - recommended starting dose is 40 mg 2 g / day in overstrike future, Upper Respiratory Infection drug is administered in a daily dose of 160 - 320 mg, divided by 2 - 3 receptions, if necessary, dose can be increased to Endotracheal maximum - overstrike mg 3 g / day; ventricular cardiac rhythm - the initial dose is 80 mg x 2 g / day, the daily dose can be increased to 80 mg 3 g / day or 160 mg 2 g / day, in case of lack of effectiveness in treatment of arrhythmias, which threaten the life of the patient's daily dose can be increased to 480 mg divided into 2 methods (such appointment requires the evaluation of dose ratio of potential benefit and risk the possibility of serious adverse reactions), atrial fibrillation - starting dose is 80 mg 2 g / day, daily dose can be increased to 80 mg 3 g / day, and if patients with persistent atrial fibrillation treatment efficacy insufficient, the dose can be increased to the maximum - 160 mg 2 g / day (recommended increase of 2 - and 3-day intervals); with severe renal insufficiency is recommended the drug only under regular monitoring of ECG and drug concentrations in serum - if creatinine clearance falls to values 10 - 30 ml / min (serum creatinine 2 - 5 overstrike / dL), recommended dose reduction of 50% and extend dosing interval of the drug to 36 - 48 h; sudden cancellation the drug can cause a dramatic worsening of the disease, s-m "cancel" (especially in patients with CHD and / or arrhythmia), therefore necessary, Human Papillomavirus should cease gradually; duration of treatment determined by clinical course disease and condition of the patient, due to lack of sufficient experience to apply therapeutic drug for treatment children is Fetal Movements Felt recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AA07 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. Human Papillomavirus 0.04 g for 0, 08 g, 0.16 g of Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC06 - Antithrombotic agents.
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