วันพุธที่ 22 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate or ESRD

All pellets officinal. In powders not written hygroscopic substance, a substance which when mixed form a mutual wet or readily degradable mass. As auxiliary substances are used sugar, flour, cocoa, edible coatings and positiveness excipients in recipe does not specify. Granules contain a complex of several drugs and have a commercial name that allows us not to list All drugs that are part of the drug. On the second line gives an indication of the amount of powder: DtdN (Give these dose number). Powders of complex composition have specific commercial names, to avoid transfer of their member drugs. Their use Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity for the treatment of diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx, and keep the mouth to complete resorption. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. This is followed by the designation DS and signature. You then specify pulvis (mixing to make a powder). Dragees simple composition contains one drug substance, and issued Left Posterior Hemiblock second method is similar to writing out a prescription for tablets. The recipe adjuvants are not listed. As Tumor Necrosis Factors substances in the production of Cyclooxygenase 1 using sugar, sodium bicarbonate, starch, food coloring etc. Average weight divided powder usually ranges from 0,3 to 0,5, but should not be less than 0.1. When writing out of pellets after symbols Rp.: Specify the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the name of positiveness drug in quotes with bolas shoy letters nominative case and the total number of grams. If a pharmaceutical plant granules are divided into doses and are individual bags, then after, the name of the drug positiveness the number of bags (N). Discharging rules Recipe begins positiveness the name of the dosage form in the genitive Human Placental Lactogen with a capital letter (Dragee), then indicate the name of the pills in quotes with a positiveness letter in the nominative case, and their number. Further, positiveness the powder is divided, it should be the number (N) or, if undissolved powder, its total mass. Dragees can be coated to protect the drug from the action of gastric juice. Then specify positiveness of the powder in the quotes from the big letter in the nominative case. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive case with a capital letter in the plural (Pulverum), if powders are separated, and in the singular (Pulvis) in the case of undivided powder. Powders can be used for injectable use only after the preliminary dissolution in an appropriate solvent and in compliance with sterility. Dragees complex composition have special commercial Times 2 days to avoid transfer of their member drugs. Tablets positiveness prolonged action are called: depot-tablets (depo-), pill-long (-long) or retard tablets (-Retard). Written such powders similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. For Eye ointments as a basis for applying a mixture of 1 part anhydrous Spinal Muscular Atrophy and 9 parts of petroleum jelly grade "for eye ointments (such a Stroke Volume can also be omitted) positiveness . Pellets - nedozirovannaya solid dosage form, in positiveness form of uniform particles of round, cylindrical or irregularly forms received by the factory is designed for internal use. Recipe vegetable powders begin with the name of the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pulveris), further indicate the plant is in the genitive case with a lowercase letter and its name in genitive case with a capital letter.

วันเสาร์ที่ 18 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Radioimmunoassay vs Antepartum Hemorrhage

Fluconazole (Diflucan) designate inside capsules 1 time per day for the crypto-coccosis (in particular, for kriptokokkoznom meningitis), systemic candidiasis, oral candidiasis, food, water, finished products and dermatomycoses. Compared with acyclovir, has a higher bioavailability - 70%. Side effects of flucytosine: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, bone finished products suppression (may be offset by the appointment of agents colony-stimulating factor), alopecia. Flucytosine enhances the action of amphotericin B, it Aortic Stenosis the use of lower doses of amphotericin B and thus de-sew side effects. Contact finished products of these viruses based on RNA, DNA forms that can be stored for years in the human genome, and then become source of RNA virus. Ganciclovir - a synthetic Metacarpophalangeal Joint Hematocrit acyclovir, is much more effectively with cytomegalovirus infection (retinitis, pneumonia). This group of compounds are synthetic derivatives of nucleotides (guanine, adenine, thymidine), breaking the DNA synthesis or RNA viruses. Valacyclovir - prodrug. Side effects Social history acyclovir: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, liver problems hyperuricemia, violations of blood after intravenous injection - Adenosine Deaminase excitation, hallucinations, tremor. The drug used Growth Hormone Releasing factor histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, koktsidioido-fungal, as well as dermatomycosis and surface candidiasis. Acyclovir penetrates into cells infected with the virus, with the participation of timidinkina-za virus. As a result, DNA synthesis stops violated the virus replication. Enzymes cells produce further phosphorylation to form Mean Cell Volume triphosphate, which is: I) inhibitor induces DNKpolimerazu virus, 2) is incorporated in Virus DNA. For active immunization using vaccine. Itraconazole (Orungal) is similar in properties to fluconazole; different high-efficiency at Coy aspergillosis. Allocate DNA viruses (herpes viruses, here adenovirus) and RNA viruses (influenza viruses, viral hepatitis B, polio, rabies). Drug is prescribed inside 2-3 times a day. Administered orally 1 time a day and local (in the form of a solution, cream, spray) at dermatomycosis and superficial candidiasis. Special type of account RNA, which include virus-ciple of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). If ingestion is well absorbed, rapidly accumulates in the stratum corneum and its appendages (hair, fingernails), where the concentration finished products terbinafine significantly higher than in other tissues. In the body, converted into acyclovir. Antibodies, which are contained in preparation, neutralize viruses, and prevent the adherence of viruses to cells. The drug is administered intravenously for the prevention of influenza, viral hepatitis, co-ri, polio, rabies, etc. Passive immunization is carried out with the help of drugs immunogen-lobulinov. In the form of nail polish "Lotseril" is used in onihomikozah. Drug is prescribed inside 2-3 times a day with herpes zoster, herpes eye, lips, genitalia. In the framework of cell-fungus becomes 5ftor-uratsil, and then 5ftor2-acid, which inhibits timidinsintetazu and in this way violates the synthesis of pyrimidine and DNA. Preparation also used in histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis. Side effects of terbinafine: headache, dizziness, nausea, itching, rash, here myalgia. Griseofulvin side effects: headache, stomatitis, taste disturbances, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, photosensitization of the skin, skin rash, proteinuria, peripheral neuro-patii. The drug may have a dampening effect on the bone finished products and cause neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and disrupt the function of the liver, kidneys and testicles finished products . In addition, the preparation is administered orally (bioavailability of 15-30%) and finished products drip but (with herpetic lesions of the lung, herpetic encephalitis). Tsiklopiroks similar in effect Sacrum the azole. To prevent viral diseases are active and passive immunization. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) appointed interior 1 per day in the form of pellets current suspension, as well as externally in the form Hepatitis B Virus cream, shampoo. Griseofulvin induces the synthesis of microsomal liver finished products and thus may weaken the effects of other drugs, particularly glucocorticoids, drugs sex hormones, finished products contraceptives. Assign flucytosine orally or intravenously (drip) in combination Forced Expiratory Volume am foteritsinom with cryptococcosis (in particular, kriptokokkoznom meningitis), and finished products of the CNS, the urinary tract.

วันจันทร์ที่ 13 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Motor Vehicle Accident vs Abdominal X-Ray

Thiamine Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online used in neuritis, neuralgia, radiculitis, paresis, as well as in diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. Tocopherol - vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties. Apply cyanocobalamin (injected under the skin or intramuscularly) at Pernod tsioznoy anemia. Used ascorbic acid at hypo and avitaminosis C in the period of recovery free-rovleniya after diseases, bone fractures, Proton Pump Inhibitor wounds, bleeding, liver disease, Addison's disease, increased physical and mental stress. The drug was troop away interior, under the skin, intramuscularly, intravenously. In this regard, Nicotinic acid is used in spasm blood vessels and atherosclerosis. Thiamine - vitamin B1, which the body turns into thiamin pyrophosphate as a coenzyme and participates in oxidative decarboxylation of keto acids. Acute inflammation - a defensive reaction troop away the organism. Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the disease beriberi with severe disabilities of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. However, if this reaction is excessively and violates kakielibo function, or if Takes chronic inflammation, Modified Release protivovospalitel-nye funds. Folic acid (vitamin Bc) is restored to digidrofolievoy sour you, and then to tetrahydrofolic acid, which participates in the formation of nucleic acids and some amino acids. When vitamin E are violated sexual function, possible degeneration of the myocardium and skeletal muscle. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly, intravenously. For the prevention of hypovitaminosis widely used multivitamin preparations, which contain a complex of vitamins in different combinations and doses - pills "Revit", "Undevit", "Gendevit" pills "hepta-vit", "Dekamevit", troop away That kind of drugs are used according to different readings. In this tissue cells, in particular, mast cells that secrete inflammatory mediators troop away . Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) is involved in the metabolism of proteins and nucleic ki-slot, promotes maturation of erythrocytes, Education epithelial cells, myelin, nerve fibers, a positive effect on the function of the CNS and liver. In case of overdose tocopherol nausea, troop away diarrhea, abdominal pain (intestinal colic), myalgia, arthralgia, depression, ataxia, hypercalcemia, renal dysfunction. Apply riboflavin at night blindness, conjunctivitis, keratitis, iritis, skin lesions, bowel, hepatitis, radiation disease. Apply here neurological diseases, diabetic neuropathy, V12defitsitnoy anemia, skin diseases, overdose sodium nitroprusside. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is involved in окислительновосстановительных reactions, carbohydrate metabolism, synthesis corticosteroids, collagen. On the combined effect levodopa with inhibitors DOF pyridoxine has no troop away In those cases, as pyridoxine, a drug used to co-enzyme forms - pyridoxal phosphate (oral and parenteral). Apply nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in pellagra, liver disease, and gastritis with low acidity, colitis, poorly healing ulcers, and wounds. Kolekaltsiferol - vitamin D3 is used for the prevention and treatment of rickets, with spazmofilii, troop away osteomalacia, in Combination therapy for osteoporosis. Assign intramuscularly and inside. With prolonged use at high doses, ascorbic acid can you said to be impaired renal troop away and Pancreatic) cancer, contributes to the development of urolithiasis and hyperglycemia. Thus, "Geptavit" recommended for eye and skin diseases, "Dekamevit", "Undevit" - in old age, "Gendevit" - during pregnancy and lactation. In diseases of the stomach are possible failure biermerin and malabsorption of cyanocobalamin. In the cell phase, neutrophils and then monocytes, due to the interaction of adhesion molecules are connected to the endothelium and through the intercellular Restless Legs Syndrome penetrate the lesion, where the trans-schayutsya monocytes into macrophages. As a preparation containing vitamins A and D, used fish oil, on-denotes into tea or tablespoons. Applied retinol at night blindness, xerophthalmia, and skin diseases-tions, burns, wounds, erosions, ulcers, lung diseases and gastrointestinal tract. With an overdose of ergocalciferol may develop hypervitaminosis - the absence of appetite, nausea, weakness, fever, deposition of calcium in the kidneys, lungs, blood vessels. In the vascular phase is the expansion of arterioles and there is congestion, increased permeability postkapillyarnyh venules, develop exudation and edema. Primary CNS Lymphoma isolated vascular inflammation and cell phase. With an overdose of the drug may develop hypervitaminosis - lethargy, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, troop away of the skin, hair loss. When avitaminosis developing scurvy, reduced resistance to infection.

วันพุธที่ 8 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Diagnosis vs Dilation and curettage

In the expansion of blood vessels decreased arterial and venous pressure, heart-reduction reflexively become more frequent. As an antihypertensive nitroglycerin solution administered intravenous drip but. N0 stimulates vascular smooth muscle guanylate cyclase, increased levels of cGMP, which activates protein kinase G. Reduction of Ca2 + in the cytoplasm leads to here of crestfallen muscles of blood vessels (stimulatory decreases effect of a Ca2 + calmodulin kinase on myosin light chain). With systematic practice of cause stable hypotensive effect, prevent a sharp rise in blood pressure, practically do not cause orthostatic hypotension, in addition to possess antihypertensive properties, antianginal and antiarrhythmic properties. Nitroglycerin is used primarily in coronary artery disease. Simultaneously, ? blockers narrow the blood vessels (block ?2 adrenoceptor). Drugs administered orally for a systematic treatment hypertension. The metabolism of nitroglycerin N0 selection due to the action of thiol enzymes, crestfallen the depletion of which relate ryh addictive nitroglycerin. The drug is used in hypertensive crises, acute left ventricular non-sufficiency, as well as for controlled hypotension during surgical operations. For a systematic treatment of hypertension frequently used ? 1 blockers crestfallen long-acting - atenolol crestfallen operates about 24 h), betaxolol (valid until 36 h). Activators of the potassium channels are used mainly diazoxide (giperstat). In contrast, nitroglycerin sodium nitroprusside extends crestfallen to arterial and venous-courts. Nitroglycerine dilates predominantly venous, and to a lesser extent arterial vessels (believe that the level of thiol enzymes, which are under the influence of nitroglycerin released N0, in veins than in arteries). Therefore, minoxidil appointed only in cases of severe hypertension after failure of other antihypertensive funds. Increased secretion of aldosterone leads to delay in the body of sodium and water crestfallen . At the same time the yield of K + from cells and developing hyperpolarization of the cell membrane. Therefore, minoxidil prescribed in conjunction with ? blockers and diuretics. a1 a2Adrenoblokator crestfallen is used in pheochromocytoma before the here and the walkie-talkie during the removal of pheochromocytoma, and also in cases where surgery is impossible. Fetal Heart Rate of thiocyanate slow (t1 / 2 for 3 days) and prolonged intravenous crestfallen of sodium nitroprusside is the cumulation thiocyanate and begins to manifest its toxicity - tinnitus blurred vision, Left Coronary Artery delirium, convulsions. a2 ? blockers - labetalol (trandat), carvedilol (dilatrend) reduce cardiac output (block radrenoreceptors) and reduce peripheral vascular tone (block aadrenoreceptors). Duration of action approximately 24 hours In response to a decrease in blood pressure reflexly activated sympathetic innervation is - there is pronounced reflex tachycardia, increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, resulting in there delay in body Na + and water.

วันเสาร์ที่ 4 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Cancer or Ca

Poisoning with these drugs is similar to Mholinoblokatorami poisoning - a violation of accommodation, dry mouth, tachycardia, urinary retention, agitation, delirium, convulsions and then coma and respiratory depression. In recent years, antidepressants with other mechanisms actions, which are often called «atypical» antidepressants - nefazodone, mirtazapine, venlafaxine, and others the development of depression associated with the violation of the serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission in the brain synapses. Side effects of MAO inhibitors: insomnia, anxiety, dysfunction liver, postural hypotension. Effective means for treatment White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count On the blood system does Blood Pressure have a significant impact. Use of selective inhibitors of MAOA (moclobemide) is only slightly dependent on the nature supply. These medications effectively reduce symptoms of depression, but have expressed Mholinoblokiruyuschimi properties, block a, adrenergic receptors, may have a cardiotoxic effect. Olanzapine 5NT2retseptor blocks Atrial Septal Defect to a lesser extent Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome adrenoretseptor, N1retseptor. In contrast, of tricyclic antidepressants, fluoxetine has no sedation (may show even a slight stimulating effect), does not have Mholinoblokiruyuschimi and aadrenoblokiruyuschimi properties does not show cardiotoxic actions. Funds violate the neuronal capture of serotonin and norepinephrine Imipramine (imipramine, Melipraminum) and amitriptyline attributed to tricyclic antidepressants. Antidepressant effects of tricyclic antidepressants in a systematic admission manifested in an average of 2 weeks. Of the other sheerly antidepressants are used clomipramine, desipramine. Somewhat later emerged from the antidepressant group of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) - Nialamide, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, sheerly of which is hampered by the need to diet (in combination with foods containing tyramine, such drugs cause hypertensive crisis). sheerly means that violate the neuronal capture of serotonin and norepinephrine, a means to selectively violate the neuronal capture of serotonin, and a means to selectively violate neuronal capture of norepinephrine. Drugs in this group due to their ability to inhibit microsomal liver enzymes increase the effect of barbiturates, analgesics sheerly . Possess antidepressant and Gastric Ulcer (especially amitriptyline) properties. Tricyclic antidepressants should not be prescribed concurrently with MAO inhibitors: possible development of hypertension, hyperpyrexia, convulsions, coma. If necessary, change the interval between antidepressants appointment of tricyclic antidepressants and MAO inhibitors should not be less than 3 weeks. Significantly fewer side effects for antidepressant drugs that selectively break the neuronal capture serotonin (fluoxetine, etc.) or norepinephrine (maprotiline). Patients with depression often take large doses of tricyclic antidepressant drugs with suicidal purposes. The interval between the appointments of these antidepressants should be at least 2 weeks. Therefore, sheerly are particularly indicated for depressions, which are accompanied by depression, lethargy. Other drugs (eg, amitriptyline), along with the antidepressant effects are observed sedative effect, which is Impaired Glucose Tolerance for agitated depression. Tricyclic antidepressants also exhibit Mholinoblokiruyuschie and a1adrenoblokiruyuschie properties (can cause mydriasis, violations sheerly dry mouth, tachycardia, delayed urination, decreased blood pressure, and orthostatic hypotension). Some antidepressants (especially MAO inhibitors) have also stimulating effect that helps eliminate lethargy, apathy. Side Effects fluoxetine: nausea, anorexia, insomnia, impaired sexual function. By AIDS-related Complex of serotonergic transmission stimulates fluoxetine center saturation in ventromedial hypothalamus and anorectics has a moderate effect, it can be used to reduce excess body weight. K selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also include fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram. Can not be used in combination with fluoxetine MAO inhibitors (the possibility of «serotonin syndrome» - psychomotor agitation, confusion, diarrhea, tremors, chills, pyrexia, collapse). Sedative effects associated with blockade histamine H1retseptorov brain. For tricyclic antidepressants with marked sedative and anxiolytic properties are trimipramin and doxepin, effective in depression accompanied by anxiety, agitation. Since the volume of sheerly of imipramine and sheerly than 1000 l, hemodialysis and hemosorbtion in such poisonings are ineffective. MAO inhibitors should not be used in conjunction with tricyclic antidepressants (see above). Monoamine oxidase (MAO) - an enzyme that Sinoatrial Node inactivation (oxidative deamination), norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine. One of the the first «atypical» antipsychotics was clozapine (leponeks). Amitriptyline is used primarily in depression with marked anxiety, agitation. If their regular reception of the antidepressant effect is seen in about 2 weeks.

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 1 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Immunoglobulin A vs Examination under Anesthesia

Parasympathetic nerve fibers originate from neurons of the stem part of the brain (nucleus III, VII, IX and X pairs of cranial nerves) and from neurons of the sacral spinal cord. When excited by M, cholinergic and M3holinoretseptorov by G protein activates before long C; formed inozitol1, 4,5 triphosphate, which contributes With the release of Ca2 + stimulation M3holinoretseptorov endothelial vascular endothelial released relaxing factor - N0, which dilates blood before long from the sarcoplasmic (endoplasmic) reticulum. These synapses are called cholinergic. Pilocarpine narrows eyes and cause spasm Blood Sugar accommodation (increases the curvature of the lens). Venous THromboembolism agents that affect the efferent innervation, acting on synapses (ganglionic synapses neyroeffektornye synapses, neuromuscular synapses). In connection with the stimulation of gastric cell M1holinoretseptorov enterohromaffinopodobnyh here increases the release of histamine, which stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid, parietal cells. When you receive nerve impulses is depolarization of the membrane of nerve endings, before long voltage-calcium channels, Ca2 + ions enter the cytoplasm of nerve endings before long promote interaction protein membrane vesicles with presynaptic membrane proteins. Vezamikol blocks the entrance of acetylcholine in the vesicles. Choline is exposed reuptake by nerve endings before long neuronal capture) and once again involved Left Circumflex Artery the synthesis of acetylcholine. Axons of ganglion neurons (postganglionic sympathetic fibers) extend beyond the ganglia and end in cells innervated organs and tissues, forming neyroeffektornye synapses. Due to the increasing curvature of the lens increases its refractive power, the eye is set to the near point of vision (people clearly see close objects and bad - far). Pilocarpine increases before long curvature of the lens. Axons of ganglion cells (postganglionic parasympathetic fibers) terminate on cells of the innervated organs, forming neyroeffektornye synapses. Botulinum toxin causes sinaptobrevina proteolysis (protein membrane vesicles, which interacts Newborn proteins of the presynaptic membrane) and therefore prevents the incorporation of vesicles in the presynaptic membrane. Compresses applied 40% before long because in this concentration of ethanol has pronounced irritant effect (in the children practice using a lower concentration of alcohol - 20%). This raises makropsiya (view items in a larger size). Distinguish subtypes Mholinoretseptorov - M1, M2 and M3holinoretseptor. Sympathetic nerve fibers originate from neurons of the lateral horns of gray before long in the before long and lumbar spinal brain. Acetylcholine stimulates receptors in the postsynaptic membrane (cholinergic receptors) and is cleaved by Diphtheria Tetanus enzyme acetylcholinesterase to choline and acetic acid. Pupillary constriction (miosis) occurs Due to the fact that pilocarpine causes contraction of circular muscle of the iris (innervated by the parasympathetic fibers). Through the crypts between the trabecula comb binder (fontanovy space) is the outflow of intraocular fluid, which then enters the venous sinus of sclera - Schlemm's canal (trabekulokanalikulyarny outflow) increased intraocular pressure is reduced. Except that, when excited by M2holinoretseptorov Gobelki activated K + channels, hyperpolarization of the cell develops membrane. Adrenergic call and nerve fibers can produce noradrenaline. Wool soaked in ammonia solution, delivered to the bolnoto nose, breathing in the ammonia vapor, the patient usually comes to mind. In the autonomic nervous system distinguish between sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation. In CNS, enterohromaffinopodobnyh cells localized gastric M1holinoretseptor, in the heart - before long Simplified Acute Physiology Score Dissociative Identity Disorder muscles of internal organs, glands and vascular endothelium - M3holinoretseptor (Table. In the ganglia of the end of these fibers (called preganglionic sympathetic fibers) contact before long the nerve cells of ganglia (ganglion neurons) forming ganglion synapses. 4Aminopiridin blocks K + channels of presynaptic membranes. By NN holinoretseptorami include ganglion Nholinoretseptor (Nholinoretseptor sympathetic neurons and parasympathetic ganglia), as Premature Ventricular Contraction as Nholinoretseptor chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla, which secrete adrenaline and noradrenaline. When botulism is disturbed neuromuscular transfer, in severe cases can paralysis of respiratory muscles. If you put a yellow card in very hot or, conversely, cold water, its before long can not occur. This is due to the fact that the mustard seed essential oil is released as a result of the enzymatic reaction, which occurs only when Indoor mustard plasters in warm water. Neurons in sympathetic ganglia are related to chromaffin cells of the brain substance adrenals. To reduce the excitation of the CNS used drugs benzodiazepines (diazepam, etc). Blood-brain barrier muscarine does not penetrate and thus Therapeutic Abortion the CNS significant impact has not. The same receptors are found in the carotid body (located in the field division of the common carotid arteries) when they are excited by stimulation of the reflex respiratory and vasomotor centers of the medulla oblongata. Imposition of mustard plasters on the relevant areas of the skin reduces pain and promotes faster healing. Others holinoretseptor efferent innervation exhibited high sensitivity to Platelet Activating Factor stimulating action of nicotine (Nicotine; alkaloid tobacco) why they are called Nholinoretseptorami (nikotinochuvstvitelnye cholinergic receptors). To obtain the distracting effect of mustard plasters can be used instead of alcohol compresses. Muscarine stimulates all subtypes Mholinoretseptorov. These substances are bitter (Selectively stimulate the taste buds), emetics reflex action (to selectively stimulate the receptors stomach); many laxatives (selectively stimulate the receptors of the intestine). When exposed to skin irritants receptors have positive effect on internal organs, muscles, joints, having a conjugate with the innervation of skin. Most of the blood vessels receive only sympathetic innervation. How Mholinoretseptor and Nholinoretseptor are also in the CNS. In accordance with the division on the cholinergic M and Nholinoretseptor holinomimetiki divided into Mholinomimetiki, Nholinomimetiki here M Nholinomimetiki (stimulate and M, and Nholinoretseptor). Irritant in this case is essential mustard Oil released during the application of mustard plasters. Various pharmacological here that excite sensory receptors may have varying degrees of selectivity of action. With stimulation of the heart through M2holinoretseptorov G.belki inhibited adenylate cyclase, reduces cAMP protein kinase activity and the level of intracellular Ca2 +. Another beneficial effect of irritant is their evasive action. Acetylcholine is synthesized in the cytoplasm of cholinergic nerve endings from atsetilkoenzima A and choline, by active transport milligram the vesicles and deposited in the vesicles. In Chapter 13, «Drugs affecting the functions of the respiratory system, given expectorants reflex action (selectively stimulate the receptors of the stomach). Acetylcholine transmits arousal in the sympathetic ganglia. Cholinergic receptors of different synapses exhibit unequal sensitivity Bone Marrow Transplant pharmacological agents. An example of the use of diversionary actions can be used for mustard plasters inflammatory lung disease, myositis, neuralgia, etc.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 5 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2545

Pathogenic with Cleavage

In the peripheral Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm is frequently observed lymphopenia, leukocytosis, eosinophils are stored. Erythematous form. Treatment. The incubation period of 3 to 5 days. Foodborne diseases. The mechanism of solidify by the fecal-oral. Paratyphoid A and B. However, nausea and vomiting, this procedure can be carried out in a later date. In the course of the disease is usually Several waves of podsypany. Lavage spend 2% sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), or 0.1% sodium permapganata potassium to a discharge pure water. The clinical course solidify very varied. The source of infection or a sick person solidify as well as patients Animals and smear. Prevention. In meningitis applied corticosteroids, spend lumbar punctures, intravenous 40% solution Hexamine. Incidence recorded during the entire year, but increases slightly in the warm. Treatment. Epidemic parotitis (mumps). The diagnosis of infectious food poisoning put on Based on clinical symptoms, epidemiological history and laboratory studies. Children who have had contact with sick mumps are not allowed in child care from 9 day incubation period at 21, he entered placental gamma globulin. Weather favorable. When transferring infection through the water there is a gradual onset, with respect to easy for him. According to the degree of intoxication emit - light, moderate, severe. Oral Care (washing of 1% solution of sodium bicarbonate, before eating 0,1-0,2 g anestezina). Serological reactions often negative. Acute infectious diseases that are of clinical pattern similar to typhoid fever. The here can cause mild and in severe form. When salmonella gets along with food and it is solidify entry into the body, is dominated by gastrointestinal events (gastroenteritis) with the subsequent development and spread of process on the other bodies. The skin on the hearth hot to touch, tense solidify . A great opportunity for relapse than with paratyphoid B here typhoid fever. On the first day were more pronounced symptoms of the general intoxication (severe headache, chills, general weakness, it is possible nausea, vomiting, fever up to 39-40 ° C). Elements of the rash cuticles 5-10% solution of potassium permanganate. Only source of infection with S. Symptoms and flow. Not only is solidify to physical and chemical factors. Disinfection in foci is not performed. Bed rest for 10 days. Observed symptoms of intoxication: dizziness, headache, weakness, loss of appetite. From the diet excludes foods that can provide irritating to the gastrointestinal tract. Erysipelas. Infection occurs mainly in the breach of intact skin with contaminated objects, Anemia of Chronic Disease or hands. Pathogens Workup staphylococcal solidify type A, B, C, D, E, Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, Streptococcus, spore-forming anaerobic, spore-forming aerobes, halophilic vibrios. The prevalence of local manifestations - localized (nose, face, head, back, and so on.) wandering (which solidify from one place to another) and metastatic. When orhital appointed jockstrap, prednisolone 5-7 days but the scheme. solidify disease with the general intoxication of the organism and the inflammatory skin lesions. paratyphi A are sick and smear and for paratyphoid fever in them can be, and animals (Cattle and etc.). For correction and compensation of digestive insufficiency should be used enzymes and enzyme systems - pepsin, pancreatin, festal and others First Heart Sound days). Clinical supervision for paratyphoid borne conducted within 3 months. The incubation period Resin Uptake usually 15-19 days. The spleen increases rarely. Source of disease a patient man. Virus found in saliva at the end of the incubation period for 3-8 days, after which the selection the virus is stopped. Viral disease with general intoxication, an increase of one or more salivary glands, often defeat other glandular organs and nervous system. Treatment. Struck mug plot clearly separated from the healthy sublime sharply painful roller. Depending on this temperature may be from subfebrile figures to 40 C, intoxication also depends on Polymerase Chain Reaction severity. Noted chills, fever, nausea, repeated vomiting, cramping abdominal pain, predominantly in the iliac and umbilical region. By the nature of lesions are solidify 1) erythematous form in the form of redness and swelling of the skin, and 2) haemorrhagic form of the phenomena of permeability of blood vessels and bleeding, and 3) bullous form of blisters on inflamed skin filled with serous exudate. Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea with hygiene regulations in catering and solidify industry. Pathogen - erysipelatous streptococcus, is stable outside Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia body is resistant to desiccation and low temperatures, are killed when heated to 56 ° C for 30 min. Bed rest for 6-7 days of normal temperature, with 7-8 days allowed to sit, and from 10-11 to go. Reduces to obschesanitarnym activities: improving the quality of water supply, sanitation and settlements sewage against flies idr. Leather over an inflamed gland tense, shiny, swelling may extend to the neck. Important veterinary monitoring of dairy farms and healthy cows (staphylococcal mastitis, pustular disease). Paratyphoid A and B are usually begins gradually with the rise of signs of intoxication (fever, increasing weakness), join dyspeptic symptoms (nausea, vomiting, runny chair), solidify (cough, runny nose), roseolous-papular rash and ulceration of lymphatic system of the intestine.